Lake Iseo and Brescia

Sunday 22nd April 2007-04-22, Lake Iseo

Iseo

We left Lake Maggiore on Friday morning and spent a frustrating, exhausting day travelling a mere 120 miles during six hours continuous driving. The roads north of Milan are one endless traffic jam for which the cause is never apparent. The sun was hot and the countryside, while not ugly, was uninspiring. On the outskirts of every town we had ample opportunity to sit in the hot sun and admire the supermarkets, factory outlets, garages and furniture warehouses. By the time we reached Iseo we were happy to camp anywhere. In fact this little site is lovely, right beside the lake where a mother duck with thirteen fluffy ducklings is proudly showing them off to the campers. Our reward for the day's tiring driving was a glass of wine by the water as we watched the sun set behind the hills on the far side of the lake.
Sunset over Lake Iseo

Yesterday, Saturday, was warm but muggy with the sun hidden behind a haze of cloud and a mist over the lake that unfortunately meant that the surrounding hills and the towering island off shore were no more than ghostly outlines. The island is the largest of any to be found in the Italian lakes and there are at least a couple of little towns or villages visible, their lights glowing across the water at night. We had planned on taking our folding bikes Hinge and Bracket over on the boat and cycling around the base of the island but we would have seen very little so the bikes continue to be useless lumber so far. Instead we walked into the pretty little town of Iseo and strolled along the promenade beside the lake enjoying the happy holiday atmosphere with children playing and people taking beers and coffees at the lakeside cafés. There are pleasant arcaded squares and a Romanesque church with a rugged old tower.

The church in Iseo

Cheery monument in the church, Iseo

By lunchtime we had exhausted the main sites of the town and loaded a blog at one of the hotels, so decided to take the train to Brescia. A half-hour journey across the pleasant plain of Brescia, scattered with vineyards, brought us to the city, described in our guide as an important industrial town for the manufacture of arms. Derelict factories on the outskirts confirmed this but inside there were several beautiful squares and a number of interesting monuments. The city boasts not one but two cathedrals, set side by side on the Piazza Paolo VI, which at the time of our visit was filled with a massive tent for a book fair. Of the two the new Renaissance cathedral is a massive pompous affair in white marble, bristling with statues, but the older 11th century cathedral is much more attractive and one of the most interesting that we have seen, being round in shape with the nave set down below the galleries which surrounded it. Set into the floor below glass panels were mosaics which must have dated from an even earlier structure, perhaps fifth or sixth century.

Coat of arms of Brescia


The two cathedrals of Brescia

The other square was the Piazza della Loggia with its medieval and renaissance buildings, including a monumental astronomical clock and the beautiful loggia of which the city of Brescia is justifiably proud. There was also the town hall, filled when we visited with a Chinese exhibition. The Italians make their squares work hard. When we arrived at about 2 pm the square had just been cleared of the last market stalls and was a clutter of boxes, rubbish and dustcarts. We left it to visit the castle set high on the hill in landscaped grounds above Brescia with splendid views over the rooftops and vineyards that surround the city. Here we heard our first cuckoo of the year. The castle was a massive complex yet somehow and for some reason they had managed to transport an entire steam locomotive up there and place it on the ramparts!

Castle entrance, Brescia

View over the city from the castle ramparts, Brescia


Vinyards and hillside seen from the castle, Brescia


Castle locomotive, Brescia

We made our way down through shady avenues of flowering chestnut trees, past the Piazza del Foro which houses the few highly reconstructed Roman remains and back to the Piazza della Loggia, hoping for more uncluttered views of the buildings around the square. But we were too late, already a series of perhaps twenty wooden booths were nearing completion for some other event. So we had a couple of beers at a table in front of the town hall and watched the workmen slotting the last of the booths together and the production line of newly weds emerging from the entrance of the town hall to step into vintage vehicles and be cheered on their way.


Route down from the castle, Brescia

Temple of Vespasian, Brescia


One of the city's many famed fountains, Brescia


Piazza della Loggia, Brescia

Wedding couple leaving the townhall, Brescia

By now we were feeling the effects of walking around all day and the relaxing beer, so made our way back to the railway station and Iseo. Here we strolled around the busy little streets and bought stuffed peppers and courgettes at a delicatessen for supper. Back at the campsite, while waiting for our purchases to reheat in our tiny portable oven, we chatted with our friendly German neighbours and watched an Italian mum rock her baby to sleep in a hammock suspended between a couple of trees on the water's edge as she sang it a very pretty lullaby. The setting sun glowing bright red through the evening haze that continued to hang over the lake as we finally enjoyed a delicious supper with a glass of red wine.

Piazza Garibaldi, Iseo

Strolling along the waterfront, Iseo


Monday 23rd April 2007-04-22, Peschiera, Lake Garda
The mist over Lake Iseo was still there when we woke yesterday morning so we decided to move on. First though we went back into the town to sort out our email, load another blog, phone our kids and indulge in chocolate buns by the lakeside. Nearby to the north of Iseo, high up a tortuous narrow road into the white limestone mass, lies the little village of Cislano. It lies on a terrace of debris left by the glacier that originally formed the lake. The area is now a protected park containing a strange geological abnormality. The glacier carried and deposited both clay and calcite remains as well as rocks of harder material. The melting ice flow and subsequent weathering dissolved and washed away the softer materials leaving the harder rocks perched on top of pyramid shaped stacks where the calcite beneath was protected from erosion. To see these, we were able to walk from the village along steep footpaths through mountain pastures of bright flowers with wonderful views of mountains, valleys and the lake far below. Along the path lizards, up to a foot in length, scuttled from beneath our feet to rustle away into the surrounding bushes. Returning to the village we discovered a little church offering a couple of hot and weary walkers a seat and some cool shade. It was decorated with weathered frescoes on the walls, both inside and out.

The Pyramids of Zone, Cislano

Church at Cislano

Frescos in the church at Cislano

Fortunately we did not need to return along the same difficult route down to the lake. Instead we took the fast and busy national route through the mountains, passing through several long tunnels where the deafening noise of motorbikes zipping past us was quite terrifying. At least we made good progress and in no time we were at this little tourist resort of Peschiera at the southern end of Lake Garda, the largest of the Italian lakes. The town has historically been important for controlling the trade routes across northern Europe, occupying a strategically important site on the lake, near the foothills of the Dolomites and on the northern edge of the vast flat plain of the Po which stretches from Turin to Venice and down to Ravenna. Just a short distance from here is the ancient city of Verona.


And so we arrive at Peschiera

Today we have done very little culturally but have thoroughly enjoyed ourselves in the warm sunshine beside the lake with nothing to worry about and our time completely our own. The delight of the dolce farniente! We strolled into town and wandered around the weekly market, selling mainly clothing and shoes (Italian women love gold, sparkly ones and the higher the heels the better. Perfect for cobbled town streets!) There were cheese stalls selling huge chunks of hard Italian parmesan, gorgonzola and mozzarella. The fish stalls sold squid and seafood and of course, huge fresh water fish from the lake. We bought a punnet of local strawberries and a couple of samples of fried fish for a picnic beside the incredibly clear, green water of the lake where huge fish swam right up to the shore.

Market by the fortifications of Peschiera


Waterside scene, Peschiera

Our indolence continued with a coffee at a bright sunny table on a waterside terrace – the temperature for sitting around has been perfect. This was followed by a stroll along the lakeside beneath the shady pine trees. Swimming in the lake is not currently allowed and it would be far too cold yet anyway. On the beach however, there were quite a few sunbathers, mainly sound asleep.

Our walk beside Lake Garda, Peschiera

Our map showed a little village nearby but when we arrived it turned out to be quite modern with little to enjoy save a rest in the cool interior of the rather uninspiring 20th century church. As we returned to Peschiera Jill was counting her blessings that we are well out of the mountains here with no imposing castles for Ian to insist on visiting. However, he soon managed to discover some fortifications completely devoid of shade both for climbing up there and along the top when we arrived! There were some nice views of the lake and town as compensation however.

On the ramparts, Peschiera

Following our recent comments on the exhibition of naïve ex voto paintings, our attention was drawn to a display of posters as we passed the church in the historic town centre. Here photos of recently departed residents are displayed with messages from their families and details of their forthcoming funeral services.

The Italian way of death, Peschiera

We returned to our campsite to cool off, Ian with a beer on the terrace of the swimming pool, Jill with an icy swim. The pool has only just opened and the water is still so cold it almost hurts to breathe. It felt wonderful coming out!

This is the fourth lake we have visited since leaving the Jura. All have been pretty and each has its own individual charm. Lake Garda is some thirty miles long and we have seen only this southernmost corner. Here it is wide and flat, a huge inland sea. Further north it becomes narrow, deep and hemmed in by mountains, more like a Norwegian fjiord. It is something we will have to miss this time.

Domestic chores need doing even when life is one long holiday, so today we also used the campsite washing machine and festooned our pitch with tee-shirts and tea towels. At least we are respectable for a couple more weeks now. Ian has also washed Modestine, who was filthy with dust and had more squashed flies than one of Italy's acclaimed Garibaldi biscuits!

Lake Maggiore and Milan

Wednesday 18th April 2007, Baveno, Italy
We are still camped on the banks of Lake Maggiore and have spent a wonderfully relaxed day exploring the Borromean islands and some of the other little towns along the lakeside. We left Modestine on the campsite and walked down into the town to the quayside to catch the early ferry across to the Isola dei Pescatore just a few minutes off shore. This turned out to be the most picturesque of the three islands with tiny streets devoted to restaurants and souvenir shops for the tourists but also with a couple of little beaches with jetties where we could watch the huge fish swimming through the clear water. There were also grebe and ducks diving and swimming below the surface. There was even a church to serve the tiny community. On the altar were the gilded busts of four bishops, including a saint who was a member of the Borromeo family.

Isola dei Pescatore

Street scene, Isola dei Pescatore

Typical balconied house, Isola dei Pescatore

The church porch, Isola dei Pescatore

The four bishops, Saint Carlo Borromei on the right, Isola dei Pescatore

The next boat took us on to the Isola Bella where, back in the 17th century, the Borromeo family had built a magnificent palace with terraced gardens adorned with statues. There was less here to see unless you intended visiting the gardens but the views from the island were wonderful with the mountains of the Alps and the neighbouring islands as well as the little towns and gardens all along the lakeside.

Isola Bella

Borromeo Palace, Isola Bella

Terraced gardens, Isola Bella

We crossed to the mainland for lunch at the little town of Stresa with very pleasant gardens along the shoreline. We sat amidst the azaleas watching the small private pleasure boats mooring at the quay as we ate pannini filled with formaggio (cheese) with zucchini (courgette) roasted in olive oil. We then took the next boat to the last of the three islands, Isola Madre, famed for its wonderful gardens. However, we did not visit these, in part because it was claimed to be in the English style. It appears to be to Italy what Tresco is to Britain and is filled with azaleas, rhododendrons, hibiscus, camellias, wisteria and thousands of tropical plants unseen elsewhere in Italy.

Isola Madre

Apart from a beautiful terrace offering a different perspective of the lake there was little for us to do on this idyllic isle so we took another boat across to Pallanza, part of the municipality of Verbania on the opposite shore from our campsite. This proved to be a larger lakeside resort and was a pure delight. It was fortunate it was the last place we visited as there was so much to see we would not have continued further had we arrived earlier. The shoreline consisted of beautiful, tranquil gardens filled with bright blooming azaleas, tamarisks and hibiscus flowers.

Approaching Pallanza

Harbour, Pallanza

Ian summoned up his Italian to order a couple of coffees and we sat in the sunshine watching the boats arriving and departing from the quayside beyond the gardens. Later we explored the alleys of the old town with their terra-cotta and lemon distempered walls. In the church of San Leonardo we discovered a team of cameramen busy photographing all the church robes and vestments – a 21st century way of making an inventory of church goods, maintaining a tradition almost as long as the Christian church itself!

Our coffee break, Pallanza

Listing the vestments, San Leonardo, Pallanza

In the local museum was a free exhibition about the campaigns of Garibaldi in the region of Lake Maggiore. It was strange to imagine the tranquil shores of the lake teeming with troops as Garibaldi fought with the forces of France and Piedmont against the Austrians in 1859. So many of the disputes that have rearranged the map of Europe have passed us by in Britain and our history is so much less complex than that of Italy, Germany or the Balkans.

Upstairs in the museum we found a fascinating exhibition of five thousand ex voto paintings, commissioned after some major domestic event such as the birth of a child, the death of a parent or an accident. Italy seems to have been a very dangerous place to live, a veritable health and safety officer's nightmare. Wooden balconies were in the habit of collapsing, wells were obviously not properly fenced off, logs were always crushing hapless lumberjacks to death, the favourite pastime of horses was kicking the life out of people and the mad driving habits of Italians are obviously nothing new. All this was depicted with a naïve realism. Blood spurted from stumps of limbs, children lay crushed beneath the family cart, victims were caught in the very moment of their plunging to death from great heights; even the gore of a caesarean operation that went wrong was graphically depicted. Why the grieving relatives should find comfort in having these moments of death constantly before their eyes is a mystery. In a corner of the picture the saint to whom the work is addressed is represented and perhaps that is where consolation can be found for the devout. They are most strange to our eyes but were obviously very popular. They ranged in date from the eighteenth century to after the Second World War.

Ex voto collection, Pallanza

One of the most recent ex votos (1962), Pallanza

Finally we discovered the Villa Giulia, where the gardens beside the lake are freely open to the public - a glory of colour with azaleas in pink, purple, scarlet, lemon and white. The villa itself was hosting a free exhibition of art but we were far more interested in exploring its marble staircase, gilt-framed portraits, alabaster busts of local dignitaries and frescoed ceilings. On the upper floors were terraces and galleries overlooking the lake and gardens. It was very near to perfection and it was with difficulty that we dragged ourselves away to hurry back to the quay for the last boat of the day back to Baveno, dominated by the quarry that has made the town famous for its pink granite.

Villa Giulia, Pallanza

View from the balcony, Villa Giulia, Pallanza

Approaching Baveno with the granite quarry behind

Back here, as we made our way through the town we discovered that the really smart Hotel Dino near the quay was hosting a free exhibition of "forgeries" of painting by artists that included Chagal, Monet, Gaugin, Van Gogh, Vermeer, Klimt and Picasso to name a few! We wandered in and were overawed by the opulence of the place. People were smartly dressed in dinner jackets, the floors were polished marble and the upholstery new leather. We wandered along deserted corridors searching for the art gallery which we eventually discovered in a long subterranean passageway, the walls covered in canvas copies of famed paintings selling for around 400 euros each. Eventually we surfaced in the entrance lobby of a completely different hotel about half a kilometre from the one we'd entered by! It was a bizarre experience; above ground there were ancient cobbled streets, old churches, pizza parlours and the post office, while we had been in another, luxuriously modern world deep beneath the streets of the town. We'd seen almost nobody and certainly had not been questioned about our right to be there. Maybe we'll return again before we move for drink in the bar. Why pay to stay there if we can have Modestine nearby for a few euros a night and still enjoy the luxury of a smart hotel?

Friday 20th April 2007, Baveno, Italy
On Wednesday evening we called at Baveno's little railway station to enquire about times and prices of trains to Milan. Not only was the ticket office managed by the signalman, but he even managed to understand Ian's Italian! When we arrived for the train yesterday morning our tickets were ready and waiting for us. It would seem most visitors through the station are escaping from Milan rather than travelling to it. Certainly, as we travelled along the side of Lake Maggiore we had the carriage to ourselves and it was only as we neared the scruffy urban sprawl of Milan that we were joined by other travellers.

Welcome to Milan

Milan is Italy's financial capital and the second largest city in the country. This is sadly reflected, as with most major cities we have visited around Europe, in the neglected state of its outskirts. Rubbish, and graffiti add to the dismal appearance and the mass of railway gantries and electricity cables along the trackside, past disused factories and blocks of flats made us doubt the wisdom of leaving our lakeside paradise. We were far from reassured when we eventually arrived at Porta Garibaldi. At first appearance it seemed to be surrounded by wasteland. There is a metro to the centre but trusting our very basic map, and not wishing to miss certain places en route we chose to walk. Soon things changed completely for the better and we found ourselves amidst smart streets of banks and businesses, museums and monuments, patisseries and perfumeries. From a pasticceria we bought pizza and a spinach tart and picnicked in the Parco Sempione behind the castle. While in Munich we discovered the streets littered with huge, brightly painted lions; in Berlin the same theme was of bears. Here in Milan, there are life-sized cows by the thousand around the city and in the park we discovered a display of prize-winning calves painted and decorated by primary school children. We also discovered hundreds of life-size photos of donkeys providing an artistic but incomprehensible accompaniment to the massive 15th century brick castle of the Sforza family.

In front of the castle, Milan

Triumphal arch seen from the Parco Sempione, Milan

Castle courtyard, Milan

Castle entrance, Milan

Milan is very much a city of culture and of contrast. Thus contemporary street exhibits are juxtaposed with the city's older monuments and buildings. Impossible to photograph Leonardo da Vinci without a cow or the cathedral without the late Mr. Gulliver, but somehow it did not detract from the appeal of the city's historic centre.

After our picnic we needed a coffee and where better than in the restaurant of perhaps the world's most famous opera house, La Scala? The opera house was unfortunately closed to visitors and we ran the gamut of touts trying to sell us cut-price (probably forged) tickets for the evening performance.

Poster for a performance at La Scala, Milan

La Scala, Milan

Refreshed we threaded our way through the cars, motor scooters and assorted cattle cluttering the streets, past Leonardo and his fellow savants, into the stunning 19th century shopping arcade with its high glass-domed roof, polished marble floors, street cafés and shops selling luxury goods to tourists. We found ourselves in the huge Piazza del Duomo, dominated by the amazingly elaborate cathedral started in the 13th century and finished only by order of Napoleon during the 19th. Unfortunately, but inevitably with a building of such a size, it was partially draped in cloths and scaffolding as the process of restoring its towers, pinnacles, turrets and statues to their original gleaming white slowly took place. To the side of the cathedral lay a humungous model of a human skeleton, for all the world like Gulliver, tied down by the Lilliputians and left to rot. Its actual title is Cosmic Calamity and it appears to have done the rounds of many of Europe's major cities. It presumably travels in countless boxes complete with a screwdriver and skeleton key for quick assembly on site.

The most practical form of transport in the city, Milan

Leonardo da Vinci and other Milanese worthies, Milan

Luxury shopping arcade, Milan

Front of the cathedral, (below is covered in scaffolding), Milan

Piazza del Duomo, Milan

Side of the cathedral with giant skeleton, Milan

Inside the cathedral it is as dark, gloomy, cold and oppressive as the exterior is light, ethereal and bright. It is unusual to see such a vast gothic building in Italy and it is surprising that the style has been preserved over the six centuries it to took to build.

In the square hundreds of teenage girls were gathered, cheering, waving banners and gazing in adoration up to the imposing balcony of the huge 19th century building fronting the north side of the square. Here a young man was waving down to them, sending them into hysterics of emotion. One of the girls, rolling her eyes in a delirium of joy, explained to us that he was an Italian television presenter and they all loved him! Unfortunately his name escapes us.

Adoring fans, Milan

Object of adoration, Milan

Our next stop was the Ambrosian library, one of the great European libraries. Our 1970s guidebook told us of treasures on display, including manuscripts and drawings by Leonardo da Vinci. It was something of a disappointment to find that this was no longer the case after a modernisation of the galleries, but there was an excellent collection of paintings, including works by Leonardo, Botticelli and various members of the Breughel family and sculptures by Canova and Thorvaldsen. Jan Breughel was a personal friend of Cardinal Federico Borromeo, a member of the family that owns the islands in Lake Maggiore. He opened the gallery in 1618 to house his collection of picture and had opened his collection of books as a public library in 1609. Looking down from the picture galleries we could see the reading room below with researchers looking at manuscripts with gloved hands, tapping their transcriptions into laptops (difficult while wearing gloves) but we were not allowed to photograph it and did not have time to register to see inside the reading room itself. The only manuscripts on display formed part of a special exhibition of Bulgarian icons. Something of a disappointment therefore, but the rooms in which the pictures were displayed were very attractive, ranged in part round the courtyard of the neighbouring church of Santo Sepolchro.

Ambrosian Library, Milan

Courtyard of St. Sepolchro from the Ambrosian Library, Milan

We had already been walking around Milan for nearly six hours and were beginning to feels footsore as we made our way circuitously back to the station, taking in the 17th century Brera Palace on the way. This now houses the city's main picture gallery with paintings and frescoes by Lombard painters of the 15th and 16th centuries. Our interest though, was in the courtyard with its statue of the Napoleon sculpted by Canova in 1809 depicting him as a victorious Caesar in a costume which our guidebook claims "considerably angered the Emperor!" Costume? What costume? At least we could see that he was small but perfectly formed!


The Emperor's new clothes? Milan

The Retreat of Napoleon or The Seat of Power. (Other suggestions welcome.) Milan

A couple of Italian breadsticks sprinkled with olives and pistachios helped revive us during the slow, 100 kilometre train ride back to Baveno. There are two types of train in Italy, the ultra fast pendolini that effortlessly negotiate really sharp curves, their carriages swinging out to remain stable, and the other ones. These are so slow it can be quicker to walk and they are often so long they cannot fit on the platforms of the little stations so the guards come around asking your destination before hustling you down the central corridor to the bit where you can alight. On the plus side for these, they are very cheap. Our trip cost us less than 20 euros (£14) for the two of us and we avoided all the problems of driving and parking.